1. Home
  2. Steam Turbines

Steam Turbines

  • Capital parts, consumables and operational spares
  • Repair and refurbishment
  • Outage and maintenance services
Steam Turbines

UNEW Industries manufactures, repairs and services the steam path, rotor and valve components of steam turbines — utility units in power plants, and the industrial and mechanical-drive units that run pumps, compressors and generators in refineries, petrochemical plants and process industries. We supply the parts a turbine consumes over its life, refurbish the parts and rotors that come out, and run the outages in which they are exchanged.

Our parts are manufactured to aviation standards and meet or exceed OEM specification. Steam turbine work is delivered by the same organization, under the same procedures and documentation, as our gas turbine long-term service agreements.

What We Do

Line Scope
Parts supply Capital parts, consumables and operational spares — new manufacture from our own technical data, delivered with full documentation.
Repair and refurbishment Rotors, blading, diaphragms, seals and valve internals of any origin, restored to design dimensions and returned balanced and documented.
Maintenance and outage services Minor and major inspections; field engineering; controls and governing; alignment and vibration; long-term service agreements.

Fleet Coverage

We supply parts and services for utility, industrial and mechanical-drive steam turbines of the manufacturers listed below. Configuration suffixes and plant-specific variants are covered on the base model.

Manufacturer Class Models
Siemens Industrial and utility SST-040, SST-050, SST-060, SST-100, SST-110, SST-111, SST-150, SST-200, SST-300, SST-400, SST-500, SST-600 (incl. BB, G&V, EP), SST-700, SST-800, SST-900; SST-3000, SST-4000, SST-5000, SST5-5000, SST-6000, SST-9000
GE Vernova Utility and industrial A10, D10, D11, ARABELLE; STF 15C, 20C, 25S, 30C, 40/50S, 60S, STF100; STF-A100, A200, A650, A850, A1050; STF-D200, D250, D600, D650, D850, D1050, D1250
Mitsubishi Power Utility SC1F, SRT, TC2F (incl. TC2F-33.7, TC2F-35.4), TC4F, TC6F
Toshiba Utility TX-1, TX-2, TX-2G, TX-4, TX-6, TX-8, TX-10
Fuji Electric Utility and industrial FAR, FATR, FEK, FET, FET-AR, FET-N, FET-R, FET+N, FK, FK-AX, GK, HMN, KN
Shanghai Electric Utility N300, N600, N630, N1000 series (N300-16.7/538/538 to N1000-28/600/620), CLN660-24.2/566/566, D600E; SHT-A10, A20, A30, A40, A50, A60, A70
Dongfang Electric Utility N200, N300, N600, N660, N1000 and N1050 series (N200-12.75/535/535 to N1050-28/600/620)
Power Machines (LMZ) Utility and industrial K series 25 to 1200 MW (K-25 to K-1200-240), KT and TK series, T series (T-25 to T-185/210), PT and PTR series (PT-30 to PT-98/110), PR, R and RK series, SVK-150, VK-100
Industrial and mechanical-drive Pump, compressor and generator drives Elliott / Elliott Ebara and other makes of single- and multi-stage drive turbines
All other makes Quoted on request

Parts Supply

Capital Parts

We manufacture the complete capital parts scope of the steam turbine — rotating and stationary steam path, seals, bearings and valve internals — as complete stages or individual items.

System Components
Rotor and blading Rotating blades / buckets for all stages including last-stage blades, tip shrouds and cover segments, retaining strips, lacing wire and lashing lugs, locking hardware (closing pieces, pins, keys, lock wire), wheels and discs, shafts; complete rotors, quoted on request
Stationary steam path Diaphragms, nozzle blocks and nozzle rings, stationary blades and blade carriers, inner casings and shroud rings
Seals and glands Labyrinth and spring-backed gland seals, interstage and tip seals, seal strips, brush seals, gland packing
Valve internals Stop, control, reheat and intercept valve stems, seats, discs, plugs, bushings and strainers
Bearings Journal and thrust bearings, tilting pads, bearing liners

Parts are supplied serialized, under UNEW part numbers cross-referenced to the OEM part number, and delivered with certificate of conformance, material certificate, dimensional record, NDE record and, for blades, the frequency and moment-weight record. We maintain a minimum of one spare set in inventory for every model we support.

Consumables

Every inspection consumes a defined kit of parts. We supply complete inspection kits or individual items: casing and flange gaskets, gland packing rings, seal strips, high-temperature studs, nuts and bolting, shims and spacers, lock plates and tab washers, oil seals, insulation and lagging.

Operational Spares

The parts that keep the unit running between inspections: governor and trip hydraulics, servo valves, speed probes and LVDTs, vibration and axial-displacement probes, thermocouples and RTDs, lube and control oil filters, turning-gear components, and control system cards and I/O modules.

How We Make Parts

We hold the technical data for every part we supply. Parts not yet in our library are reverse engineered from a used sample (see Reverse Engineering below). From the first order onward the part is a UNEW product with a UNEW part number, and repeat orders are manufactured to the same data.

Because the data is ours, we manufacture only what is required — the damaged row, or the damaged blades within a row — rather than obliging operators to buy a complete stage.

Materials and Coatings

Component Base material Surface treatment
Rotating blades / buckets AISI 403 / 410, X20Cr13, X22CrMoV12-1, 17-4PH; titanium alloys for last-stage blades Stellite erosion shields (brazed or laser clad), boride and chrome diffusion, HVOF erosion coatings
Shrouds, retaining strips, lock wire Type 403 / 410 / 321 stainless steel to match the blade row and steam temperature As required
Wheels, discs, shafts AISI 4340, CrMoV and NiCrMoV forgings Journal and seal-area restoration by weld build-up or chrome
Diaphragms, nozzle blocks 12% chromium and carbon-steel fabrications, cast or welded Hardfacing of seal lands
Seals and glands 12% chromium steel, nickel alloys, leaded bronze —
Valve internals 12% chromium and CrMoV steels Stellite hardfacing, nitriding

Reverse Engineering

Reverse engineering is how we bring a new part into production — for any steam turbine make and model, whether or not it appears in the fleet list above. We work from a used part: a blade, shroud, seal or valve internal removed at an inspection is all we need. The result is a complete technical package held by UNEW Industries — drawings, material specification, surface treatment, process routing and inspection plan — from which the part is manufactured as a UNEW product.

Step What we do
1. Sample A used part is collected from the customer's store or from the parts removed at an outage; the sample is returned after engineering
2. Dimensional capture 3D optical scanning and CMM measurement of the complete part — airfoil, root or dovetail, tip, tenons and sealing features; measured wear and erosion are corrected back to the design condition
3. Material analysis Chemical composition, hardness, microstructure and heat-treatment condition of the base material; identification of erosion shields, hardfacing and diffusion treatments
4. Engineering Manufacturing drawings, material and surface-treatment specifications, forging or bar-stock definition, machining and process routing, inspection plan and acceptance criteria; for blades, the natural-frequency verification basis against the unit's speed range
5. First article Manufacture and full first-article inspection against the engineered data; frequency testing and moment weighing of blades
6. Release UNEW part number assigned; the part enters our library and is manufactured to the same data on every repeat order

Reverse engineering is also what makes partial replacement possible. Once we hold the exact geometry, we manufacture the damaged blades of a row to fit the shroud and wheel already on the rotor, or a complete new stage set that fits the existing wheel — whichever the condition of the rotor calls for.

Repair and Refurbishment

We refurbish steam turbine rotors, blading, diaphragms, seals and valve internals of any origin — OEM or non-OEM. The objective is set at receipt: return the rotor for further service intervals at design dimensions, balanced and documented.

Incoming Inspection

Every rotor or component set begins with a documented incoming inspection: visual, dimensional and runout survey, magnetic particle and fluorescent penetrant examination, ultrasonic examination of wheels and shaft, blade and shroud condition row by row, and metallurgical sectioning of a coupon where the condition of the base material is in question. The report classifies each part as light, medium or heavy repair, with every classification anchored to measured values, and identifies before any work begins the parts to be replaced new.

Refurbishment Process

Step Operations
1. Receipt and inspection Serial record, incoming inspection report, repair or replace decision per row and per part
2. Strip and clean De-blading of affected rows, removal of shrouds and locking hardware, blast cleaning, removal of deposits and scale
3. Repair Wheel and dovetail repair, journal and seal-area weld build-up and machining, shaft straightening, re-blading with new or refurbished blades, shroud and tenon work, diaphragm repair, seal replacement, valve seat lapping and hardfacing
4. Heat treatment Stress relief and post-weld heat treatment where required
5. Balancing Low-speed and high-speed dynamic balancing, overspeed test to the unit's trip speed
6. Final inspection and release Dimensional and NDE inspection, runout record, blade frequency verification, serialized final refurbishment report and certificate of conformance

Each rotor or component set is returned with a final refurbishment report — per-part serial record, repair level, measurements, balancing and overspeed record — and a refurbishment acceptance letter for the complete scope.

Aviation-Standard Restoration

The processes we apply to steam turbine parts are the processes of our aviation workshop: laser cladding, HVOF coating, diffusion treatments, 5-axis machining and calibrated frequency and moment-weight benches. Wear parts replaced during repair are replaced with higher-grade material than the original. The result is a part that runs longer than it did when new.

Maintenance and Outage Services

Service Scope
Planned inspections Minor and major inspections: planning, parts, tooling, site crew, execution, testing and acceptance
Field engineering Technical field advisors, shift managers, supervisors, mechanical technicians, welders, electricians and riggers
Rotor exchange and transport Removal of the rotor, packing and transport to our workshop by air or sea, return and reinstallation
Alignment and vibration Casing and rotor alignment, coupling alignment, clearance and float records, vibration analysis and in-situ balancing
Controls and governing Health audits and fault resolution on electronic and hydraulic governors, trip systems, valve actuators and turbine control systems
Performance Steam path audits, efficiency and capacity testing, post-outage commissioning
Root cause investigation Blade and shroud failures, erosion and deposit patterns, instrumentation faults, material and steam-quality effects on part life
Long-term service agreements Multi-year agreements covering parts, refurbishment, outages and engineering support, with annual maintenance plans, fixed lead times and inventory sets held for the client

Track Record

  • Steam turbine parts and services for refinery and petrochemical operators in Southeast Asia — mechanical-drive turbines on boiler feed water pump and compressor service, from single-stage units to multi-stage machines.

  • Stage replacement on built-up rotors: complete new blade rows with tip covers, retaining strips and locking hardware manufactured from reverse-engineered samples, fitted, high-speed balanced and overspeed tested.

  • Delivered under the same long-term service agreement framework as our gas turbine fleets in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and South America.

Quality

UNEW Industries operates an ISO 9001 quality management system. Steam turbine parts are manufactured, repaired and treated to aviation standards, and every part is traceable by serial number from raw material to delivery. Each delivery carries a certificate of conformance, material certificate, dimensional record, NDE record and, for blades, the frequency and moment-weight record.

Contact

UNEW Industries, Inc.

2570 N. First Street, Second Floor, San Jose, CA 95131, USA

Tel. +1-408-892-2364

info@unewindustries.com

unewindustries.com